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Principal Investigator  
Principal Investigator's Name: Erin Harrell
Institution: University of Alabama
Department: Psychology
Country:
Proposed Analysis: Previous studies report hippocampal volume loss can help predict conversion from normative aging to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. Additionally, a growing literature indicates that stress-related allostatic load may increase disease vulnerability. The current study will examine the relationship between stress related cytokines (i.e., interleukin-6 - IL-6), cognition as measured by Mini Mental Status scores (MMSE), and hippocampal volume. We propose using mixed-models to examine both within (across time) and between subjects effects of IL-6 and hippocampal volume on MMSE score among 566 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). The following specification will be adopted for the analyses: Level 1: Y_it=β_0i+β_1 X_1it+β_2 X_2it+β_3 X_1it X_2it+ε_it Level 2: β_0i=β_01+β_02 Z_i+β_03 X ̅_1i+β_04 X ̅_2i+β_05 X ̅_1i X ̅_2i+u_0i β_1=β_10 β_2=β_20 β_3=β_30 where Y_it is the response of participant i at occasion t, X_1it and X_2it time-varying predictors, Z_i time-invariant covariates, X ̅_i individual-specific means of X_it. X_it will be centered at individual-specific means, and the individual-specific means will be included in the second level.
Additional Investigators  
Investigator's Name: Chuong Bui
Proposed Analysis: Previous studies report hippocampal volume loss can help predict conversion from normative aging to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. Additionally, a growing literature indicates that stress-related allostatic load may increase disease vulnerability. The current study will examine the relationship between stress related cytokines (i.e., interleukin-6 - IL-6), cognition as measured by Mini Mental Status scores (MMSE), and hippocampal volume. We propose using mixed-models to examine both within (across time) and between subjects effects of IL-6 and hippocampal volume on MMSE score among 566 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). The following specification will be adopted for the analyses: Level 1: Y_it=β_0i+β_1 X_1it+β_2 X_2it+β_3 X_1it X_2it+ε_it Level 2: β_0i=β_01+β_02 Z_i+β_03 X ̅_1i+β_04 X ̅_2i+β_05 X ̅_1i X ̅_2i+u_0i β_1=β_10 β_2=β_20 β_3=β_30 where Y_it is the response of participant i at occasion t, X_1it and X_2it time-varying predictors, Z_i time-invariant covariates, X ̅_i individual-specific means of X_it. X_it will be centered at individual-specific means, and the individual-specific means will be included in the second level.
Investigator's Name: Sharlene Newman
Proposed Analysis: Previous studies report hippocampal volume loss can help predict conversion from normative aging to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. Additionally, a growing literature indicates that stress-related allostatic load may increase disease vulnerability. The current study will examine the relationship between stress related cytokines (i.e., interleukin-6 - IL-6), cognition as measured by Mini Mental Status scores (MMSE), and hippocampal volume. We propose using mixed-models to examine both within (across time) and between subjects effects of IL-6 and hippocampal volume on MMSE score among 566 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). The following specification will be adopted for the analyses: Level 1: Y_it=β_0i+β_1 X_1it+β_2 X_2it+β_3 X_1it X_2it+ε_it Level 2: β_0i=β_01+β_02 Z_i+β_03 X ̅_1i+β_04 X ̅_2i+β_05 X ̅_1i X ̅_2i+u_0i β_1=β_10 β_2=β_20 β_3=β_30 where Y_it is the response of participant i at occasion t, X_1it and X_2it time-varying predictors, Z_i time-invariant covariates, X ̅_i individual-specific means of X_it. X_it will be centered at individual-specific means, and the individual-specific means will be included in the second level.