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Principal Investigator  
Principal Investigator's Name: Katherine Duncan
Institution: University of Toronto
Department: Psychology
Country:
Proposed Analysis: We are interested in how different neurotransmitter systems relate to a person's cognitive trajectories while aging. As a proxy for the integrity of these neurotransmitter systems, we will specifically measure the volume of distinct basal forebrain regions, known to release acetylcholine to the medial temporal lobe and neocortex, respectively, along with the volume of the dopaminergic midbrain and the noradrenergic locus coeruleous. We will relate individual differences in the volume of these regions (corrected for whole brain volume) to a person's: (1) changes in performance on cognitive assessments of memory, executive function, and visual-spatial abilities across time; (2) changes in the dynamics of resting-state networks across time; (3) change in grey matter thickness in the neocortex across time; and (4) changes in hippocampal subregion volumes. We will additionally explore how these relationships may be moderated by sex, APOE genotypes, along with CSF tau and sAPP. With these analyses, we aim to identify both the overlapping influence of age-related declines in cholinergic, dopaminergic, and noradrenergic systems as well as how the decline in these systems uniquely initiates cascades of cognitive and neural outcomes.
Additional Investigators  
Investigator's Name: Zahra Abolghasem
Proposed Analysis: Will contribute to volumetric and cortical thickness analyses as well as analyses that integrate across measures.
Investigator's Name: Buddhika Bellana
Proposed Analysis: Will contribute to hippocampal subfield analyses as well as analyses that integrate across measures.
Investigator's Name: Xiaoping Fang
Proposed Analysis: Will contribute to dynamic resting state analyses as well as analyses that integrate across measures.
Investigator's Name: Alexandra Decker
Proposed Analysis: Will contribute to dynamic resting state analyses as well as analyses that integrate across measures.
Investigator's Name: Ariana Youm
Proposed Analysis: Will contribute to volumetric and cortical thickness analyses as well as analyses that integrate across measures.
Investigator's Name: Thomas Biba
Proposed Analysis: Will contribute to hippocampal subfield analyses as well as analyses that integrate across measures.